Preface regarding Composting

ນິຍາມ

 

Composting - ປຸຍໝັກ

 

... means biological decomposition and alteration of organic waste

    and residue under aerobic condition (with atmospheric oxygen)

    with the creation of valuable humus.

    ປຸຍໝັກແມ່ນເກິດຈາກປະຕິກິລິຍາຂອງທຳມະຊາດ

    ໂດຍການນຳເອົາເສດພືດຫລາຍຊະນິດມາຮ່ວມກັນ, ດ້ວຍປັດໃຈສະພາບອາການເປັນຫລັກ,

    ການຍ່ອຍສະຫລາຍ/ການເນົ່າເປື່ອຍຂອງພືດ ຈະການມາເປັນປຸຍໝັກ. ເຊີ່ງຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ເກີດມີທາດ

    ຮິວມາດສ.

 

... is a process for RECYCLING ORGANIC WASTE, which has been

    refined by the composting process and can be returned to

    natural cycles as a biological nutrient!

    ເປັນຂະບວນການນຳຂີີ້ເຫຍື້ອທີ່ຍ່ອຍສະລາຍໄດ້ມາໜູນໃຊ້ ປ່ຽນເປັນສານອາຫານທີ່ມີຄ່າໃຫ້ແກ່ພືດ

    ແລະ ດີນ.

 

 

The result of the process is COMPOST, which is used for soil improvement and as a fertilizer.

ຜົນໄດ້ຮັບແມ່ນ ດີນທີ່ມີສະພາບດີຂື້ນ ແລະ ເຕັມໄປດ້ວຍສານອາຫານ

Waste disposal in Laos - ຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອໃນປະເທດລາວ

Crude, open dumping and burning in open areas - ຖີ້ມສະຊາຍ ຈູດຖີ້ມ

The existing disposal causes numerous environmental problems. Only 5 major towns in Lao PDR have waste collecting systems. In all other places, the disposal of waste at the land field sites continues to be the most common disposal method. It should be noted that 60% of waste production is organic waste!

Composting is a way to manage an integrated pollution control and an active environmental protection!

 

ຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອປະຈຸບັນນີ້ ເຮັດໃຫ້ມີຜົນເສຍຕໍ່ສີ່ງແວດລ້ອມຢ່າງໃຫຍ່ຫລວງ. ມີພຽງແຕ່5 ຕົວເມືອງໃຫຍ່ຢູ່ໃນປະເທດ ມີລົດເກັບຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ, ເຮັດໃຫ້ມີກອງຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອເພີ່ມຂື້ນຢ່າງໄວວາ ແລະ 60 ເປິເຊັນຂອງຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອດັ່ງກ່າວສາມາດນຳມາເຮັດປຸຍໝັກໄດ້,

 

ການເຮັດປຸຍໝັກເປັນວິທີໜື່ງທີ່ສາມາດລົດມຸນລະພາວະ ແລະ ປົກປ້ອງສີ່ງແວດລ້ອມໄດ້.

 

Compost in Laos - ການເຮັດປຸຍໝັກໃນລາວ

In Laos the use of compost and substrates made of it is little or not at all common. Most Laotian families derive their livelihood from agriculture. This makes them especially dependent on a sustainable soil fertility in order to safeguard their yields and to care for the welfare of the whole familiy. However, the majority of the farmers knows neither the term "compost" nor the benefits of compost.

 

ໃນລາວ ການເຮັດປຸຍໝັກມີຢູ່ບາງຄົວເຮືອນແຕ່ກໍ່ບໍ່ຫລາຍ. ເສດຖະກິດຄອບຄົບສ່ວນຫລາຍແມ່ນໄດ້ຮັບລາຍໄດ້ຈາກການປູກຝັງ ເຊີ່ງການທີ່ມີດີນສົມບູນແມ່ນມີຄວາມຈຳເປັນສູງ. ຊາວໄຮ່/ຊາວສວນສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ຍັງບໍ່ຮູ້ວິທີເຮັດປຸຍໝັກເທື່ອ ແລະ ຍັງບໍ່ຮູ້ເຖີງຜົນປະໂຫຍດຂອງມັນ.

 

For generations the soils have been used intensively for agriculture and organic matter is leading back only in exceptional circumstances. For this reason, the proportion of organic matter in the soil is very low, the water holding capacity decreases and also the nutrient content is very low. Consequently, the plant growth is low. As a conclusion the agricultural soils have been seriosly degraded and only low yields can be achieved. 

 

ດີນແມ່ນໄດ້ຖືກນຳໃຊ້ປູກຝັງຫລາຍລຸ້ນຫລາຍສະໄໝຜ່ານມາແລ້ວ, ສະນັ້ນດີນແມ່ນມີສະພາບບໍ່ແຂງແຮງ ແລະ ສານອາຫານໃນດີນກໍ່ນ້ອຍລົງ ແລະ ບໍ່ສາມາດເກັບນ້ຳໄດ້ຫລາຍ ເຊີ່ງເຮັດໃຫ້ການເຕີບໃຫ່ຍຂອງພືດຊ້າລົງ. ສະຫລຸບຄືວ່າດີນບໍ່ສົມບູນ.

 

For the follow-up treatment with organic matter in particular the use of compost is to be recommended. Compost improves the physical properties of soils and ensures the nutrient supply at the same time.    

 

ເພື່ອເປັນການຊ່ວຍປັບສະພາບດີນ, ການນຳໃຊ້ປຸຍໝັກແມ່ນໄດ້ສຳເລັດຜົນ ແລະ ໃຫ້ສານອາຫານໃນດີນ.