Technology Transfer
ຂໍ້ມູນດ້ານເຕັກນິກ
Particularly by involving public authorities and educational institutions a technological transfer was realised. Accordingly, the following transfer measurements have been accomplished:
- Seminars for local and regional prospects (e.g. farmers and authorities),
- Qualification of employees to run a compost plant under Lao guidance,
- Workshop to demonstrate advantages and benefits of composting in its complexity for a further development of biofertilizer distribution in PR of Laos.
ທາງພາກສ່ວນ ພະນັກງານອົງການ ແລະ ສະຖາບັນການສຶກສາ ກໍ່ໄດ້ມີການແລກປ່ຽນຄວາມຮູ້, ດ້ວຍການ:
- ຈັດສຳມະນາໃຫ້ແກ່ຄົນທອ້ງຖີ່ນ
- ຝຶກອົບຮົມໃຫ້ແກ່ພະນັກງານ
- ຈັດງານສຳມະນາ ເລື່ອງຜົນປະໂຫຍດຂອງການເຮັດປຸຍໝັກ
The challenges for the implementation of know-how are the following key aspects:
- number of people in urban areas in Lao PDR is beginning to grow more rapidly and the amount of waste is increasing
- good methods of waste management and recycling technologies need to be developed
- a need to increase public awareness
- a need to use material again and to raise the people's awareness of disposing the waste properly
ສີ່ງທີ່ທ້າທາຍ ໃນການປະຕິບັດແລກປ່ຽນຄວາມຮູ້:
- ປະຊາກອນໃນຕົວເມືອງໃຫ່ຍເພີ່ມຂື້ນຢ່າງໄວວາ ພ້ອມດຽວກັນນັ້ນຈຳນວນຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອກໍ່ເພີ່ມຂື້ນເຊັ່ງດຽວກັນ
- ວິທີການກຳຈັດຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ ແລະວິທີການໝູນໃຊ້ແມ່ນຈຳເປັນຫລາຍ
- ປຸກຈິດສຳນືກໃຫ້ປະຊາຊົນຮູ້ເຖີງຜົນກະທົບ
- ເຮັດໃຫ້ປະຊາຊົນຮູ້ວິທີແຍກ ແລະ ໝູນໃຊ້ຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ ແລະ ຖີ້ມເປັນລະບຽບ
Barriers:
- Lack of capacity in planning and management
- Insufficient technical knowledge, funding and equipment
- Low awareness about impact of solid waste
ຂໍ້ຍຸກຍາກ
- ບໍ່ມີແຜນການກຳຈັດຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ
- ບໍ່ມີອຸປະກອນເຄື່ອງມີທີ່ພຽງພໍ ເນື່ອງຈາກວ່າບໍ່ມີເງີນທືນ
- ບໍ່ມີການປຸກຈິດສຳນຶກເລື່ອງຜົນກະທົບຂອງຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ
Possible legal framework / subsidies:
- creation of conditions for separate collection of waste and for central/ industrial composting
- Subsidies for recycling companies
- Land offer at a lower cost to encourage investors
- local and national governments should create a market for recycled products to ensure sustainability
- for compost by imposing higher duties or fixing quotas on imported or locally produced chemical fertilizers
- Tax waivers and subsidies to establish compost production / new plants
ກົດໜາຍທີ່ສາມາດປະຕິບັດໄດ້:
- ໃຫ້ປະຊາຊົນແຍກຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ
- ສະນັບສະໜູນໃຫ້ມີບໍລິສັດເກັບຊື້ຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ
- ທີ່ດີນມີລາຄາຕໍ່າໃຫ້ນັກລົງທືນມາລົງທືນ
- ສ້າງຕະຫລາດໃຫ້ຜະລິດຕະພັນທີ່ມາໝູນໃຊ້