Technology Transfer

ຂໍ້ມູນດ້ານເຕັກນິກ

Particularly by involving public authorities and educational institutions a technological transfer was realised. Accordingly, the following transfer measurements have been accomplished:

  • Seminars for local and regional prospects (e.g. farmers and authorities),
  • Qualification of employees to run a compost plant under Lao guidance,
  • Workshop to demonstrate advantages and benefits of composting in its complexity for a further development of biofertilizer distribution in PR of Laos.



ທາງພາກສ່ວນ ພະນັກງານອົງການ ແລະ ສະຖາບັນການສຶກສາ ກໍ່ໄດ້ມີການແລກປ່ຽນຄວາມຮູ້, ດ້ວຍການ:

  • ຈັດສຳມະນາໃຫ້ແກ່ຄົນທອ້ງຖີ່ນ
  • ຝຶກອົບຮົມໃຫ້ແກ່ພະນັກງານ
  • ຈັດງານສຳມະນາ ເລື່ອງຜົນປະໂຫຍດຂອງການເຮັດປຸຍໝັກ





The challenges for the implementation of know-how are the following key aspects:

  • number of people in urban areas in Lao PDR is beginning to grow more rapidly and the amount of waste is increasing
  • good methods of waste management and recycling technologies need to be developed
  • a need to increase public awareness
  • a need to use material again and to raise the people's awareness of disposing the waste properly



ສີ່ງທີ່ທ້າທາຍ ໃນການປະຕິບັດແລກປ່ຽນຄວາມຮູ້:

  • ປະຊາກອນໃນຕົວເມືອງໃຫ່ຍເພີ່ມຂື້ນຢ່າງໄວວາ ພ້ອມດຽວກັນນັ້ນຈຳນວນຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອກໍ່ເພີ່ມຂື້ນເຊັ່ງດຽວກັນ
  • ວິທີການກຳຈັດຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ ແລະວິທີການໝູນໃຊ້ແມ່ນຈຳເປັນຫລາຍ
  • ປຸກຈິດສຳນືກໃຫ້ປະຊາຊົນຮູ້ເຖີງຜົນກະທົບ
  • ເຮັດໃຫ້ປະຊາຊົນຮູ້ວິທີແຍກ ແລະ ໝູນໃຊ້ຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ ແລະ ຖີ້ມເປັນລະບຽບ



Barriers:

  • Lack of capacity in planning and management
  • Insufficient technical knowledge, funding and equipment
  • Low awareness about impact of solid waste

 

ຂໍ້ຍຸກຍາກ

  • ບໍ່ມີແຜນການກຳຈັດຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ
  • ບໍ່ມີອຸປະກອນເຄື່ອງມີທີ່ພຽງພໍ ເນື່ອງຈາກວ່າບໍ່ມີເງີນທືນ
  • ບໍ່ມີການປຸກຈິດສຳນຶກເລື່ອງຜົນກະທົບຂອງຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ


Possible legal framework / subsidies:

  • creation of conditions for separate collection of waste and for central/ industrial composting
  • Subsidies for recycling companies
  • Land offer at a lower cost to encourage investors
  • local and national governments should create a market for recycled products to ensure sustainability
    • for compost by imposing higher duties or fixing quotas on imported or locally produced chemical fertilizers
    • Tax waivers and subsidies to establish compost production / new plants



ກົດໜາຍທີ່ສາມາດປະຕິບັດໄດ້:

  • ໃຫ້ປະຊາຊົນແຍກຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ
  • ສະນັບສະໜູນໃຫ້ມີບໍລິສັດເກັບຊື້ຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ
  • ທີ່ດີນມີລາຄາຕໍ່າໃຫ້ນັກລົງທືນມາລົງທືນ
  • ສ້າງຕະຫລາດໃຫ້ຜະລິດຕະພັນທີ່ມາໝູນໃຊ້